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CI/CD

GitLab CI

GitLab CI provides repository-integrated automation using a YAML-based pipeline model. It supports build, test, security scanning, and deployment workflows directly inside the GitLab platform.

CI/CDGitLabPipelines

Key Concepts

Pipelines are defined in .gitlab-ci.yml.

Stages organize job execution order.

Runners execute jobs on available infrastructure.

Built-in DevSecOps capabilities are a strong advantage.

Common Interview Questions

What is GitLab CI?

How do stages work in GitLab CI?

What is a GitLab runner?

Use Case

Use GitLab CI when your code, pipelines, and DevOps workflows are centered in GitLab.

Common Use Cases

Running build and deployment pipelines in GitLab-centric teams.
Combining SCM, CI/CD, and security workflows in one platform.
Managing internal DevSecOps pipelines.

Pros

Strong all-in-one platform experience.
Good security and DevSecOps integrations.
Clean YAML-based configuration model.

Cons

Can be heavier if you do not use the rest of GitLab ecosystem.
Self-managed GitLab requires meaningful operational effort.
Runner management becomes important at scale.